Every year, thousands of Pakistani students face one of the toughest academic choices after Matric: Should I study Science or Arts? This decision shapes not only academic life but also career opportunities in the future. Many students and parents are confused about which stream offers better subjects, higher salaries, and long-term growth. In this guide, we will compare Science vs Arts group in Pakistan, explain their key differences, and help you make the right decision.
Science Group vs Arts Group in Pakistan
In Pakistan, the Science group is generally chosen by students who want to pursue careers in engineering, medicine, IT, or natural sciences. On the other hand, the Arts group (sometimes called Humanities) is suitable for students interested in social sciences, law, literature, education, and creative careers.
- Science Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science.
- Arts Subjects: Civics, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Islamic Studies, Fine Arts.
👉 Science group is considered more technical, while Arts focuses on critical thinking, communication, and creativity.
Which One Is Best, Science or Arts?
There is no universal answer. Science is better if you are strong in mathematics and analytical thinking. Arts is better if you are passionate about creativity, communication, and social sciences. Both fields have high-paying jobs and growth opportunities when chosen wisely.
What Is the Biggest Difference Between Science and Arts?
- Science is based on experiments, logic, and practical application.
- Arts is based on critical analysis, creativity, and human values.
This means a student good at problem-solving may excel in Science, while one good at expression and ideas may succeed in Arts.
Science vs Arts: Salary Comparison in Pakistan
- Science graduates (engineers, doctors, IT experts) generally start with higher salaries ranging from PKR 60,000–150,000+ per month.
- Arts graduates (teachers, lawyers, journalists, designers) may start lower (PKR 35,000–80,000) but can grow with experience, especially in law, civil services, and media.
👉 Salary depends on skills + field choice, not just group.
10 Reasons Why Science Is Better Than Arts
- More career opportunities in engineering and medicine.
- High demand for IT and technology jobs.
- Better chances of scholarships in Pakistan and abroad.
- Science graduates often have higher starting salaries.
- Global research opportunities.
- Strong foundation for innovation and inventions.
- Science jobs are available in both private and government sectors.
- Opportunities in health sciences and biotechnology.
- High respect in society (especially doctors and engineers).
- Greater scope for entrepreneurship in tech fields.
But Arts Has Its Own Strengths
- Creativity-driven careers (media, fine arts, design).
- Easier to switch to law, CSS, journalism, or teaching.
- Strong demand for social scientists and policy makers.
- Better suited for students interested in communication and leadership.
Which Career Is Best: Science, Commerce, or Arts?
- Science → Best for students aiming for medicine, engineering, or IT.
- Commerce → Best for students interested in business, finance, and accounting.
- Arts → Best for students aiming for law, journalism, teaching, CSS, or creative careers.
👉 After 10th class, students should choose based on personal strengths, career goals, and interests, not just social pressure.
FAQs
Q1: Science group vs arts in Pakistan – which is better?
Science offers more technical careers, but Arts has equal opportunities in law, CSS, and education.
Q2: Which subjects are in Science group vs Arts group?
Science includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Math; Arts includes Sociology, Psychology, Civics, and Education.
Q3: Are Science students more successful than Arts students?
Not always. Success depends on skills, passion, and career choice.
Q4: Which group earns more salary: Arts or Science?
Science graduates generally start with higher salaries, but Arts graduates in law, CSS, or civil services can earn equally well.
Q5: 10 reasons why Science is better than Arts?
Covered in the section above – mainly career scope, salary, and global demand.
Q6: Science vs Arts debate – which should I choose?
Choose Science if you love experiments, numbers, and logic. Choose Arts if you enjoy creativity, critical thinking, and communication.
Conclusion
The choice between Science and Arts is not about which is superior, but which is better for YOU. Pakistani students should focus on personal interests, future careers, and strengths. Both groups can lead to high-paying, respectable careers if chosen wisely.